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Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog, Casper David Friedrich, Oil on Canvas, 1818 |
Somewhere between a Rabelaisian paean to Earthly pleasures,
complete with the drunken waltz of the camera, and a serious investigation to
the failure of human desire for knowledge, Alexander Sokurov’s Faust is quite unlike any other
cinematic event I’ve encountered this year. The film’s loose adaptation of Goethe’s masterwork
sees no difference between its highly aspirations and its low
humor—an opening CGI shot that sets up an epic mythology ends with a blurry
shot of a flaccid (and dead) penis of a cadaver being examined for the progress of human
knowledge. That failure of knowledge is key for Herr Doktor, a man who has
learned all he knows about the stars, only to be disappointed that he finds no
pleasure in this life—that perhaps the science he defines his life brings him
no pleasure (he has much to learn by the woman visiting his gynecologist
father, her checkup an excuse for the orgasm the examination will produce). Even a
monkey on a moon, a bizarre and lovely image, adds no interest to him. This man
is destined to his meeting his Mephistopholies (Anton Adasinsky, the
performance of the year), a drunken and ghastly creature who will take him
through the maze of life’s lowly pleasures (a bath of virgins, a drunken pub, a mockery of a funeral),
all in the hopes to make him reveal some desire worth trading his soul. Like Tarkovsky’s Stalker, Faust meanders without implicit meaning or classical rhythms,
forcing the viewer to accept his venture of the physical into something
metaphysical, the camera spinning around like a waltz (two steps forward, one
step back) in an attempt to make Faust find something within the moral schema
he still submits to. Sokurov's
demented view of humanity is so decidedly strange (the Devil is not just evil;
he's also a bad speller) that it’s easy to dismiss his portrayal of this “important”
work as the sign of a filmmaker who can’t tell good from bad, but even his obsession
with bowel humor is sublimated into the great philosophical search, all implemented through the garish colors of Bruno Donbonnel's boldly inventive visual palette (at once seductive and repulsive). The film’s
most beautiful moments—a golden vision of his beauty, and the two’s romantic
drift into a river—are also the most tragic.